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ScatterPlot.py 2.93 KiB
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  • # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    import sys, os
    ## Add path to library (just for examples; you do not need this)
    sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
    
    from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
    import pyqtgraph as pg
    import numpy as np
    
    app = QtGui.QApplication([])
    mw = QtGui.QMainWindow()
    mw.resize(800,800)
    view = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget()  ## GraphicsView with GraphicsLayout inserted by default
    mw.setCentralWidget(view)
    mw.show()
    
    ## create four areas to add plots
    w1 = view.addPlot()
    w2 = view.addViewBox()
    w2.setAspectLocked(True)
    view.nextRow()
    w3 = view.addPlot()
    w4 = view.addPlot()
    print "Generating data, this takes a few seconds..."
    
    ## There are a few different ways we can draw scatter plots; each is optimized for different types of data:
    
    
    ## 1) All spots identical and transform-invariant (top-left plot). 
    ## In this case we can get a huge performance boost by pre-rendering the spot 
    ## image and just drawing that image repeatedly. (use identical=True in the constructor)
    ## (An even faster approach might be to use QPainter.drawPixmapFragments)
    
    n = 300
    s1 = pg.ScatterPlotItem(size=10, pen=pg.mkPen(None), brush=pg.mkBrush(255, 255, 255, 20), identical=True)
    pos = np.random.normal(size=(2,n), scale=1e-5)
    spots = [{'pos': pos[:,i], 'data': 1} for i in range(n)] + [{'pos': [0,0], 'data': 1}]
    s1.addPoints(spots)
    w1.addItem(s1)
    
    ## This plot is clickable
    def clicked(plot, points):
        print "clicked points", points
    s1.sigClicked.connect(clicked)
    
    
    
    ## 2) Spots are transform-invariant, but not identical (top-right plot). 
    ## In this case, drawing is as fast as 1), but there is more startup overhead
    ## and memory usage since each spot generates its own pre-rendered image.
    
    s2 = pg.ScatterPlotItem(size=10, pen=pg.mkPen('w'), pxMode=True)
    pos = np.random.normal(size=(2,n), scale=1e-5)
    spots = [{'pos': pos[:,i], 'data': 1, 'brush':pg.intColor(i, n), 'style': i%5, 'size': 5+i/10.} for i in xrange(n)]
    s2.addPoints(spots)
    w2.addItem(s2)
    w2.setRange(s2.boundingRect())
    s2.sigClicked.connect(clicked)
    
    
    ## 3) Spots are not transform-invariant, not identical (bottom-left). 
    ## This is the slowest case, since all spots must be completely re-drawn 
    ## every time because their apparent transformation may have changed.
    
    s3 = pg.ScatterPlotItem(pxMode=False)   ## Set pxMode=False to allow spots to transform with the view
    spots3 = []
    for i in range(10):
        for j in range(10):
            spots3.append({'pos': (1e-6*i, 1e-6*j), 'size': 1e-6, 'brush':pg.intColor(i*10+j, 100)})
    s3.addPoints(spots3)
    w3.addItem(s3)
    s3.sigClicked.connect(clicked)
    
    
    ## Coming: use qpainter.drawpixmapfragments for scatterplots which do not require mouse interaction
    
    s4 = pg.ScatterPlotItem(size=10, pen=pg.mkPen(None), brush=pg.mkBrush(255, 255, 255, 20), identical=True)
    pos = np.random.normal(size=(2,10000), scale=1e-9)
    s4.addPoints(x=pos[0], y=pos[1])
    w4.addItem(s4)
    
    
    
    ## Start Qt event loop unless running in interactive mode.
    if sys.flags.interactive != 1:
        app.exec_()